Close

See How IT Leaders Are Tackling AI Challenges and Opportunities

New research from CDW reveals insights from AI experts and IT leaders.

May 20 2025
Software

Containerization Is a Key Tool for Government Efficiency and Scalability 

State and local agencies should assess their enterprises holistically to improve citizen services. 

State and local agencies often deal with legacy monoliths that weren’t built with portability or resiliency in mind. Agencies may operate applications that were written in five different programming languages. Rather than rewriting them, they may use containerization to encapsulate an application and deploy it across varied operating systems or environments

Containerization empowers applications to operate across multiple environments, scale on demand and use multiple platforms for deployment. Government agencies may benefit from containerization as it gives them the agility to respond to any changes in requirements that come down the pike. For instance, officials can run containers on a mainframe just as easily as they could run them on cloud or in a data center. 

At one time, many government agencies took a stab at cloud-first policies; they were 100% going to the cloud at top speed. In those cases, containerization was an important step in the application modernization journey. It might not be the first step, it might not be the last step, but it is an important step. That is still very much the case in the public sector, as containerization provides crucial benefits to state and local government IT environments.

Click the banner below for deeper insight into application modernization.

 

Government Agencies Each Have Their Own Way of Doing Things

Application modernization will look different for every state or local agency, depending on its environments and goals. From New York to Florida and California, agencies have different rules and different ways of doing things. But they all should start with an assessment to confirm the current condition of everything.

Traditionally, each government agency has had its own data center. An agency may want to migrate from on-premises to the cloud. In the cloud, the cloud service provider has some responsibility for maintaining the environment, by upgrading or patching the operating system, for example. By taking this off the plate of government entities, agency officials can focus more on how to provide value to the citizens of their jurisdictions.

Agencies also worry about how to manage operations smartly and boost value to taxpayers. Containerization allows agencies to handle their infrastructure and code with common policies, increasing operational efficiency and ensuring value for their constituents.

DISCOVER: Modernize citizen services with a strong IT foundation.

The Value of Efficiency and Portability Across Government Domains

Many state agencies have not mastered articulating their goals in requests for proposals on modernization. We’ve seen very few that could coherently express what they mean by “efficiency” and how they apply a framework toward that goal. 

A contractor’s ability to form a partnership with a government agency starts with how well an RFP is written, pursuant to what the agency actually wants. Nothing can move forward until the agency has all of the pertinent details. Adding to that complexity, each government agency deals with different IT information and handles it in its own way. This means that expertise and artifacts as listed won’t necessarily be portable, even to another department in the same state. 

A government agency may release one RFP for an enterprise resource planning system, for example, and another RFP for a customer relationship management system at another agency. IT service providers must operate in that siloed environment and strive to provide value despite the differences in systems and protocols. 

SUBSCRIBE: Sign up for the StateTech newsletter for weekly updates.

 

But everyone would benefit if a state government established a center of excellence focused on efficiency that promoted common guidelines for all executive agencies to follow, instead of each doing its own thing. 

Containerization is a useful solution in the toolbox that supports efficiency, portability and common experiences across government, and can help alleviate the issues surrounding disparate RFP submissions. Agencies looking to accelerate their containerization initiatives can explore CDW’s SAMA solution to streamline and fast-track their efforts.

LaylaBird/Getty Images